5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
6、一些与can’t (不能) 或won’t (不会) 连用的动词。常用的有: lock (锁住), shut (关上) , open (打开), act (上演), write (写)，cut (砍，切)，wear (穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。
例如: The door won’t open. 这门打不开。
It can''t move. 它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell (销售) , wash (洗), clean (打扫), burn (燃烧), cook (煮)等与副词如well (好), easily (容易地), perfectly (十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
8、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
Exercises: choose the best choice.
1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth ___C__.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
2. The food __A___ easily and sells _____.
A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good
3. The windows of the building can’t __B___.,
A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed
二、主动形式表被动含义：
一)、不及物动词的过去分词只表完成不表被动，因此在be + p.p. 的句型中看似被动实际是主动。
例如：
be gone
The days are gone when China was both poor and backward.
二）、很多时候过去分词都变成了形容词, 因此也是看似被动实际表主动, 尤其是后边加介词更为多见。
例如： be interested (in…)
类似的动词有：be surprised, be excited, be pleased, be satisfied, be disappointed, be shocked, be moved, be amazed, be frightened, be delighted, be ashamed 等。
三）、某些特殊动词：
be seated = sit down, take one’s seat 就座
Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、 先生们, 请就座.
The woman seated by the window is his mother.
= The woman sitting by the window is his mother.
这样的动词本来就是及物动词，而且后面可跟反身代词做宾语．
She seated herself on the sofa.
2. be prepared (for…) = prepare (for…); be ready (for…) ）（为…)准备好
She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切.
Well-prepared for the exam, all the students took it confidently.
3. be worried (about … ) = worry (about…) 对…担心
She was worried about her missing son.
= She worried herself about her missing son.
4. be dressed (in…) = wear… 穿着…
She is dressed in red today.
Hurry up and get dressed! 快点穿上衣服!
5. be concerned (about/ with… ) = care about…/ be relevant to…/ be about… 关心…; 与…有关联
We are all concerned about his health.
We're all concerned for her safety.
[返回] 计算机科学论坛 →
休息区 → 『 计算机英语 』 → 英语中主动表被动现象
(订阅本版)
2009/8/19 8:56:00
新浪微博
英语中主动表被动现象
