所有形式的公司制企业都需要筹资，筹资的基本形式有两种，
发行股票和发行债券。企业拥有者提供的资金叫股票资金，而
通过贷款方式取得的资金叫债务资金。
Corporate enterprises need financing. There are two
basic types of financing. They are equity and debt.
Equity is the money supplied by the owners of a
business while debt is the money supplied in the
form of loans.
股票是企业筹资和公众投资的主要工具。股票的种类很多：
●按是否记名分为记名股票(registered stock)和不记名
股票(bearer stock)。
●按票面是否标明金额分为有面额股票(stock with face
value)和无面额股票(stock without face value)。
●按有无表决权分为表决权股票(stock with voting
right)和无表决权股票(stock without voting right)。
●按股东的权利分为普通股票(common stock)和优先股票
(preferred stock)。
shareholder 股东
dividend 股息
yield 收益率
bull market 牛市
bear market 熊市
listed company 上市公司
over-the-counter trading 场外交易
price/ earning ratio(PE) 市盈率
financial instrument 金融工具
stock exchange 股票交易所
securities exchange 证券交易所
Dow-Jones Average 道琼斯工业指数
●How many out of the 9 proposed reforms which on the
whole are well received by the market will come into
being in due course?
国九条兑现几条？
●Will the macro-economic regulation presently in force
be furthered tightened?
宏观调控会继续收紧吗？
●Will the Central Bank raise interest rate?
央行是否加息？
●When will QDII be launched?
QDII何时会出台？
●What will be the level of new capital that is expected
to enter the stock market?
新增入市资金能有多少？
●What are the prospects of the major stocks that are
substantially held by mutual funds?
基金重仓股前景如何？
●Are the stocks listed in the small and medium-sized
board good value for investment?
中小板股票有投资价值吗？
●Will the pace of new stock issue be quickened?
新股扩容是否加快？
●Is the profit margin usually reaped in the first trading
day of a new stock narrowing?
首日获利空间是否日趋狭窄？
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